Bied/laat-spreads
De verborgen kosten per transactie: het verschil tussen de beste bied- en vraagprijs.
The bid is the highest price buyers are showing; the ask is the lowest price sellers are showing. The spread between them is a real transaction cost — buy at the ask, sell at the bid, and you have paid the spread. For the largest ETFs it can be a single cent; for small or exotic funds it can be several tenths of a percent.
Spreads widen when the underlying assets are volatile or hard to price, when the fund is small, and at the edges of the trading day. They are a bigger deal for frequent traders than for long-term holders, but everyone pays them.
Use limit orders to control your execution price, and compare a fund's typical spread with its expense ratio: for short holding periods, trading costs can dwarf the annual fee.